Florida Black Bear
Ursus americanus floridanus
Least Concern
Florida's largest native land mammal. Population has rebounded from under 300 in the 1970s to over 4,000 today. Found across the state in forested areas, increasingly in suburban neighborhoods as development encroaches on habitat.
Size large
Habitat forest, wetland
Diet Berries, acorns, palm hearts, insects, honey, garbage
Colors black, brown
Behavior
Primarily solitary except mothers with cubs. Omnivorous but 80% plant-based diet. Excellent climbers and swimmers. Most active at dawn, dusk, and nighttime. Does not truly hibernate in Florida but may become less active in winter.
⚠️ Safety
Secure garbage in bear-proof containers. Never approach or feed. Make noise while hiking. If encountered, do not run — back away slowly while facing the bear.
Fun Facts
- Population recovered from ~300 to over 4,000 since the 1970s
- Can run up to 30 mph in short bursts
- Males can weigh over 400 pounds
- Has an exceptional sense of smell — can detect food from over a mile away
Where to See
Identify This Species
Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Florida Black Bear from similar species.
