Gopher Tortoise
Gopherus polyphemus
Vulnerable
A keystone species of Florida's upland ecosystems. Digs deep burrows (up to 40 feet long, 10 feet deep) that provide shelter for over 350 other species including indigo snakes, burrowing owls, and mice.
Size medium
Habitat upland, scrub
Diet Grasses, wildflowers, prickly pear cactus, berries
Colors brown, gray, tan
Behavior
Digs extensive burrows in sandy soils. Most active in morning and late afternoon. Males fight for territory by ramming shells. Shares burrows with commensals (other species).
⚠️ Safety
State-protected. Never touch, relocate, or block burrow entrances. Do not feed. Report illegal disturbance to FWC.
Fun Facts
- Burrows shelter over 350 commensal species
- Can live over 60 years
- Florida's official state tortoise
- Protected by state law — relocating requires a permit
Where to See
Identify This Species
Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Gopher Tortoise from similar species.
