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Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern
Bald Eagle

Florida has one of the densest bald eagle populations in the lower 48 states. They nest earlier than northern populations — beginning in October — and are commonly seen near lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.

Size large
Habitat freshwater, coastal
Diet Fish, waterfowl, small mammals, carrion
Colors brown, white

Behavior

Builds massive stick nests (up to 10 feet deep) reused for decades. Soars on thermals over water, then dives for fish near the surface. Territorial around nest sites.

⚠️ Safety

Protected under federal law. Do not approach nests. Maintain 660-foot distance from active nests.

Fun Facts

  • Florida has over 1,500 nesting pairs
  • Nests can weigh over 2 tons after years of additions
  • Can spot fish from over a mile away
  • Florida eagles nest months earlier than northern populations

Where to See

Identify This Species

Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Bald Eagle from similar species.