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๐Ÿฆ… bird

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Least Concern
Osprey

The fish hawk. One of the most widespread raptors in the world, and a common sight over Florida's waterways. Builds enormous stick nests on poles and platforms.

Size large
Habitat freshwater, saltwater, shore
Diet Almost exclusively live fish โ€” catches prey by diving feet-first into water
Colors brown, white

Behavior

Incredible aerial fisherman โ€” success rate of about 70% per dive. Hovers over water, then plunges feet-first. Carries fish headfirst for aerodynamics.

โš ๏ธ Safety

Do not approach nests โ€” osprey are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Observe from a distance with binoculars.

Fun Facts

  • The only raptor that plunges completely underwater to catch fish
  • Can rotate their outer toe backward to grip slippery fish with two toes in front and two behind
  • Nest platforms have become a conservation success across Florida
  • Migrating osprey can fly 160,000+ miles in a lifetime

Where to See

Identify This Species

Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Osprey from similar species.