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Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

Least Concern
Bluefish

Razor-toothed and relentlessly aggressive, bluefish are the piranha of Florida's coastal waters. They slash through baitfish schools in feeding frenzies, cutting fish in half and leaving the water churning. One of the most exciting species to catch on light tackle — if your line survives their teeth.

Size medium
Habitat saltwater
Diet Mullet, menhaden, anchovies, squid, shrimp — virtually any baitfish
Colors blue, green, silver

Behavior

Voracious pack hunter that attacks bait schools in a frenzy, often killing more than they can eat. Migratory species — moves south to Florida in fall/winter. Incredible fighters pound-for-pound with fast runs and violent head-shaking.

⚠️ Safety

Extremely sharp teeth can cause severe lacerations — never lip a bluefish. Use pliers and keep fingers far from the mouth. They can bite through monofilament leader easily.

Fun Facts

  • Known to continue feeding even after eating their fill — pure predatory aggression
  • Teeth are so sharp they can bite through wire leader
  • One of few fish species known to kill prey they don't eat — 'bluefish blitz'
  • Young bluefish are called 'snappers' or 'tailors' depending on size

Where to See

Identify This Species

Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Bluefish from similar species.

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