Channel Catfish
Ictalurus punctatus
Least Concern
A widespread freshwater favorite across Florida's rivers and lakes. Channel catfish are bottom-feeding powerhouses with an extraordinary sense of smell. Popular with bank anglers and families, they readily bite prepared baits and put up strong fights.
Behavior
Primarily nocturnal bottom feeder with an incredible sense of smell — 10 times more sensitive than a dog's. Uses barbels (whiskers) to locate food in murky water. Males guard eggs in cavity nests.
⚠️ Safety
Pectoral and dorsal fin spines can deliver a painful puncture wound. Handle with a firm grip behind the pectoral fins or use lip grippers. Wash any puncture immediately.
Fun Facts
- Has over 100,000 taste buds covering its entire body
- Can detect prey in complete darkness using electroreception
- Males mouth-brood eggs and guard fry in cavities
- The Florida state record channel catfish weighed 44.5 pounds
Where to See
Lake Okeechobee
lakeFlorida's inland sea — the largest freshwater lake in the southeastern US. World-class largemouth ba...
St. Johns River
riverOne of the few north-flowing rivers in North America. 310 miles of diverse ecosystems from marshes t...
Suwannee River
riverThe river Stephen Foster made famous. Dark tannin-stained waters flowing 246 miles from Georgia's Ok...
Apalachicola River
riverOne of the most biodiverse rivers in North America. Famous for Apalachicola oysters. Remote wilderne...
Withlacoochee River (South)
riverBeautiful paddle through the Green Swamp. Connects to Rainbow River. Good bass and panfish. Remote a...
Identify This Species
Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Channel Catfish from similar species.
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