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Golden Shiner

Notemigonus crysoleucas

Least Concern
Golden Shiner

Florida's premier live bait for trophy largemouth bass. Wild shiners are the secret weapon of Florida bass guides — a lively golden shiner under a float is the most effective big-bass technique in the state. Bait shops across Central Florida keep tanks full of these golden minnows.

Size small
Habitat freshwater
Diet Plankton, algae, insect larvae, small invertebrates
Colors gold, silver, green

Behavior

Schooling minnow found in vegetated lakes, ponds, and slow rivers throughout Florida. Wild shiners are caught commercially for the bait industry. When hooked and swimming under a float, their distress signals attract largemouth bass from long distances.

⚠️ Safety

No safety concerns. Handle gently to keep alive on the hook.

Fun Facts

  • The #1 live bait for trophy Florida largemouth bass
  • Florida's bait shiner industry is worth millions annually
  • A lively shiner under a Cajun Thunder float is the classic Florida trophy bass rig
  • Can reach 12 inches — large for a minnow species

Where to See

Identify This Species

Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Golden Shiner from similar species.

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