Goliath Grouper
Epinephelus itajara
Vulnerable
The largest grouper in the Atlantic — can exceed 800 pounds and 8 feet. A conservation success story after being nearly wiped out. Currently catch-and-release only.
Behavior
Territorial. Lives around structure — wrecks, bridges, reefs. Produce a deep booming sound for defense and communication. Spawn in large aggregations.
⚠️ Safety
Catch-and-release only. Do not remove from water. Handle minimally. Can deliver a powerful bite — keep hands clear of the mouth.
Fun Facts
- Can live over 37 years
- Their mouth creates such powerful suction they can inhale fish whole
- Population crashed from overfishing — protected since 1990
- Historically called 'jewfish' — renamed in 2001
Where to See
Florida Keys
coastal120-mile chain of tropical islands. World-class snorkeling, diving, and saltwater fishing. The only ...
Destin Harbor & East Pass
coastalThe World's Luckiest Fishing Village. Deep-sea charters, inshore flats, and emerald-green Gulf water...
Biscayne National Park
coastal95% underwater park protecting coral reefs, mangrove shoreline, and the northern Florida Keys. Incre...
Dry Tortugas National Park
coastalRemote island fortress 70 miles west of Key West. Pristine snorkeling and diving among coral reefs a...
Identify This Species
Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Goliath Grouper from similar species.
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