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Whiting

Menticirrhus americanus

Least Concern
Whiting

A staple of Florida surf fishing and a reliable catch from any beach. Also called southern kingfish, whiting are bottom-feeders that cruise the sand troughs just beyond the breaking waves. Mild, flaky white meat makes them a prized table fish.

Size small
Habitat saltwater
Diet Sand fleas, shrimp, crabs, marine worms, clams
Colors silver, gray, brown

Behavior

Bottom-dweller that roots through sand for invertebrates using its chin barbel. Schools along the surf zone troughs. Most active during incoming tides and early morning or late afternoon.

โš ๏ธ Safety

No significant safety concerns. Small sharp teeth โ€” use pliers for hook removal.

Fun Facts

  • One of the most reliable surf fishing catches in Florida
  • Uses a single chin barbel to detect prey buried in sand
  • The name 'kingfish' comes from the Menticirrhus genus โ€” unrelated to king mackerel
  • Often caught alongside pompano in the surf zone

Identify This Species

Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Whiting from similar species.

๐ŸŽ’ Gear for Whiting

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